The
circumstances of American Gothic's early demise
probably seem on the surface to be quite unremarkable: bad
ratings for the show led to quick cancellation. But the
real story is much more complicated than that.
New television series that fail to catch an audience right
away are sometimes given time to build an audience. In the
1980's NBC's Hill Street Blues weathered initial
audience indifference, and more recently the Fox Network's
shows The X-Files, Party Of Five and Sliders
- not to mention ABC's Murder One - have escaped early termination,
despite poor first season ratings. Some shows make friends
in the hierarchies of network executives. Unfortunately,
the very moment American Gothic faltered in the
ratings, it was doomed. And given CBS's institutional identity
and relatively recent troubles, American Gothic
may have been doomed even before the airing of its pilot.
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The
Big Four networks each have distinguishable corporate characters
that are represented, and reinforced, by the kinds of programs
their respective executives choose to schedule. ABC has
made an effort to sell itself as America's family network,
boasting as signature shows a long string of child-friendly,
unsubtly didactic, sitcoms. NBC has made itself number one
by positioning itself as the sophisticated, urbane network.
And Fox's sole target is the under-fifty demographic advertisers
crave. But CBS's special identity has endured longer than
any other network's. For decades, CBS has targeted the older
television viewer, providing an abundance of programming
with a distinctly rural, or Southern, flavouring. In the
1960's countrified sitcoms like The Beverly Hillbillies,
The Andy Griffith Show, Petticoat Junction and Green
Acres were a CBS staple, and in the 1970's the networks
showcase drama was The Waltons. The Dukes Of
Hazzard, as popular as it was stupid, carried CBS's
Southern commitment from the 1970's into the 1980's. Dallas
updated an old theme by setting the action in a large Southern
city.
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Part
of what made American Gothic's debut on CBS interesting
to anyone familiar with CBS's history is that the show was
both a linear continuation of the network's "Southern
tradition" and a devastatingly effective - as well as
uproariously funny - assault on the same tradition. (In American
Gothic's pilot, Sheriff Lucas Buck whistles the theme
song from The Andy Griffith Show just before killing
his prisoner.) Dallas aside (it was a soap opera after all),
CBS had long given America a highly romanticized, mythically
wholesome South. But with American Gothic, CBS depicted
the South precariously poised between damnation and redemption,
with damnation's human face, Lucas Buck, looking smugly satisfied
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If
American Gothic was far off the beaten path for a
CBS drama, that was not by accident. The polish on TV's "Tiffany"
network had become rather tarnished by the 1994-95 season.
The first nail in the coffin was the surprising loss of NFL
football - a CBS mainstay for decades - to Fox. Then Rupert
Murdoch rescued New World Communications by pouring $500 million
into the company that owned ten television stations in the
top fifty US markets. These stations ( some, though not all,
were CBS affiliates) switched to Fox. Chaos ensued, leaving
CBS affiliates scrambling for available spots on the dial,
often switching to less desirable locations. Ratings plummeted,
and CBS stumbled to a third place season finish, far behind
NBC and ABC. Drastic measures were called for, and CBS made
a decision partially to reinvent itself in the next season
as a means of attracting a younger audience. When CBS released
its 1995-96 schedule, Central Park West tipped off
observers that CBS was trying to go in a new direction and
received most of the press attention. |
In
the September 1995 issue of Cinescape, American
Gothic executive producer Sam Raimi mentioned that
CBS had approached him to do an "X-Files-type"
show. Such an approach would have been consistent with CBS's
goal for the new season. The theory at the network was that
placing something dark and weird in the Friday third-hour
timeslot, right after The X-Files, would draw that
younger audience to CBS - which theory had, in its favour,
the convenient fact that Fox itself did not program anything
at that hour. Unfortunately, the hoped-for channel-hopping
didn't happen.
In
the October 1995 issue of Sci-Fi TV Fall Preview,
Robert Tapert (another American Gothic executive
producer) expressed a fear that would turn out to be well
founded. There was a huge changeover in management at CBS,
prompting Tapert to note that "the people at CBS who
championed American Gothic are no longer at CBS."
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September 22 and October 20 1995, CBS aired 6 episodes of American
Gothic, and each episode ranked in the weekly Neilsons from
a high of 51st to a low of 76th place. Not an overly impressive
performance, but average for the course on Friday nights - especially
opposite ABC's popular newsmagazine 20/20 and NBC's Homicide:
Life On The Street. American Gothic was preempted for the week
of Friday October 27, and when it returned on November 3 it
came in at 92nd, the show's first genuinely bad night. Despite
American Gothic already being scheduled for November 10, on
Monday November 6 - the next business day after its poor showing
- CBS pulled the plug, announcing that the program would be
on hiatus till the new year. |
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American
Gothic returned in January 1996 at the third-hour Wednesday
timeslot that had killed CBS's Northern Exposure
the previous season, quickly chewed up Courthouse
in the fall, and would be an inhospitable host to Matt
Waters soon afterward. Five weeks and five episodes after
it resumed, American Gothic was put on hiatus a second
time.
Ten
unaired episodes of American Gothic had been ordered,
paid for, and produced. Because of the large investment of
money involved, one might have thought that all the unused
episodes would eventually make it on the air - at least during
the summer "burn off" season. But instead of showing
all ten episodes, CBS waited until July to rapid-fire six
American Gothic episodes (on four different nights
within an eight-day period) at the public.
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Critics
complained about American Gothic's storyline
being confusing, convoluted, and self contradictory. Confusing
is what one would expect a TV series to be if despite its
having been designed to unfold in a very particular way, its
broadcaster aired many episodes out of order (which CBS did)
and skipped four of them altogether: "Potato Boy",
"Ring of Fire", "Echo of Your Last Goodbye",
and "Strangler". The haphazard order in which the
episodes were broadcast created one bit of major confusion:
in the final January episode, Dr. Matt Crower is put in an
insane asylum, but in the first episode aired in the summer
- an episode that should have aired much earlier in the season
- Crower is still practicing medicine.
In
the August 1996 issue of Xposé, Shaun Cassidy
- regarding the future prospects of the series he created
- said, "In looking at CBS's schedule now, and looking
at their agenda in terms of what kind of network they want
to be, there really is no place for American Gothic."
CBS finished the 1995-96 season once again in third place,
and its attempt to be on the cutting-edge was judged an ill-conceived
failure. A couple of months before the approach of the fall
1996 season, CBS ran promotional spots for its own line up,
and in addition to those ads having a Mom-and-Apple-Pie motif,
there was a single, relentless catch phrase: "Welcome
Home." Since CBS did not succeed in luring new viewers,
it resolved to stop the bleeding away of its old ones - a
short term strategy. American Gothic was definitely
not the quick-fix CBS wanted.
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For
the 1996-97 television season, CBS barely managed to edge
ABC out of second place (winning by about 0.4 ratings points).
This might appear to show that CBS was wise to jettison American
Gothic and the rest of its youth-oriented programming.
Yet a closer look proves otherwise; CBS's "rise"
is illusory. In fact, its audience numbers (i.e. its average
ratings points) have remained the same while ABC's has fallen.
CBS attained second place by default. As such, its long-term
prospects are still highly unstable, and although a gradually
aging U.S. population might help the network's current
strategy, CBS is squandering chances to build loyalty among
younger viewers. |
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