A  MARRIAGE  MADE  IN  HELL

© 1997 Richard Boston. Reprinted from Spectrum 10. Used by permission.

The circumstances of American Gothic's early demise probably seem on the surface to be quite unremarkable: bad ratings for the show led to quick cancellation. But the real story is much more complicated than that.

New television series that fail to catch an audience right away are sometimes given time to build an audience. In the 1980's NBC's Hill Street Blues weathered initial audience indifference, and more recently the Fox Network's shows The X-Files, Party Of Five and Sliders - not to mention ABC's Murder One - have escaped early termination, despite poor first season ratings. Some shows make friends in the hierarchies of network executives. Unfortunately, the very moment American Gothic faltered in the ratings, it was doomed. And given CBS's institutional identity and relatively recent troubles, American Gothic may have been doomed even before the airing of its pilot.

The Big Four networks each have distinguishable corporate characters that are represented, and reinforced, by the kinds of programs their respective executives choose to schedule. ABC has made an effort to sell itself as America's family network, boasting as signature shows a long string of child-friendly, unsubtly didactic, sitcoms. NBC has made itself number one by positioning itself as the sophisticated, urbane network. And Fox's sole target is the under-fifty demographic advertisers crave. But CBS's special identity has endured longer than any other network's. For decades, CBS has targeted the older television viewer, providing an abundance of programming with a distinctly rural, or Southern, flavouring. In the 1960's countrified sitcoms like The Beverly Hillbillies, The Andy Griffith Show, Petticoat Junction and Green Acres were a CBS staple, and in the 1970's the networks showcase drama was The Waltons. The Dukes Of Hazzard, as popular as it was stupid, carried CBS's Southern commitment from the 1970's into the 1980's. Dallas updated an old theme by setting the action in a large Southern city.

Part of what made American Gothic's debut on CBS interesting to anyone familiar with CBS's history is that the show was both a linear continuation of the network's "Southern tradition" and a devastatingly effective - as well as uproariously funny - assault on the same tradition. (In American Gothic's pilot, Sheriff Lucas Buck whistles the theme song from The Andy Griffith Show just before killing his prisoner.) Dallas aside (it was a soap opera after all), CBS had long given America a highly romanticized, mythically wholesome South. But with American Gothic, CBS depicted the South precariously poised between damnation and redemption, with damnation's human face, Lucas Buck, looking smugly satisfied
If American Gothic was far off the beaten path for a CBS drama, that was not by accident. The polish on TV's "Tiffany" network had become rather tarnished by the 1994-95 season. The first nail in the coffin was the surprising loss of NFL football - a CBS mainstay for decades - to Fox. Then Rupert Murdoch rescued New World Communications by pouring $500 million into the company that owned ten television stations in the top fifty US markets. These stations ( some, though not all, were CBS affiliates) switched to Fox. Chaos ensued, leaving CBS affiliates scrambling for available spots on the dial, often switching to less desirable locations. Ratings plummeted, and CBS stumbled to a third place season finish, far behind NBC and ABC. Drastic measures were called for, and CBS made a decision partially to reinvent itself in the next season as a means of attracting a younger audience. When CBS released its 1995-96 schedule, Central Park West tipped off observers that CBS was trying to go in a new direction and received most of the press attention.

In the September 1995 issue of Cinescape, American Gothic executive producer Sam Raimi mentioned that CBS had approached him to do an "X-Files-type" show. Such an approach would have been consistent with CBS's goal for the new season. The theory at the network was that placing something dark and weird in the Friday third-hour timeslot, right after The X-Files, would draw that younger audience to CBS - which theory had, in its favour, the convenient fact that Fox itself did not program anything at that hour. Unfortunately, the hoped-for channel-hopping didn't happen.

In the October 1995 issue of Sci-Fi TV Fall Preview, Robert Tapert (another American Gothic executive producer) expressed a fear that would turn out to be well founded. There was a huge changeover in management at CBS, prompting Tapert to note that "the people at CBS who championed American Gothic are no longer at CBS."

Between September 22 and October 20 1995, CBS aired 6 episodes of American Gothic, and each episode ranked in the weekly Neilsons from a high of 51st to a low of 76th place. Not an overly impressive performance, but average for the course on Friday nights - especially opposite ABC's popular newsmagazine 20/20 and NBC's Homicide: Life On The Street. American Gothic was preempted for the week of Friday October 27, and when it returned on November 3 it came in at 92nd, the show's first genuinely bad night. Despite American Gothic already being scheduled for November 10, on Monday November 6 - the next business day after its poor showing - CBS pulled the plug, announcing that the program would be on hiatus till the new year.

American Gothic returned in January 1996 at the third-hour Wednesday timeslot that had killed CBS's Northern Exposure the previous season, quickly chewed up Courthouse in the fall, and would be an inhospitable host to Matt Waters soon afterward. Five weeks and five episodes after it resumed, American Gothic was put on hiatus a second time.

Ten unaired episodes of American Gothic had been ordered, paid for, and produced. Because of the large investment of money involved, one might have thought that all the unused episodes would eventually make it on the air - at least during the summer "burn off" season. But instead of showing all ten episodes, CBS waited until July to rapid-fire six American Gothic episodes (on four different nights within an eight-day period) at the public.

Critics complained about American Gothic's storyline being confusing, convoluted, and self contradictory. Confusing is what one would expect a TV series to be if despite its having been designed to unfold in a very particular way, its broadcaster aired many episodes out of order (which CBS did) and skipped four of them altogether: "Potato Boy", "Ring of Fire", "Echo of Your Last Goodbye", and "Strangler". The haphazard order in which the episodes were broadcast created one bit of major confusion: in the final January episode, Dr. Matt Crower is put in an insane asylum, but in the first episode aired in the summer - an episode that should have aired much earlier in the season - Crower is still practicing medicine.

In the August 1996 issue of Xposé, Shaun Cassidy - regarding the future prospects of the series he created - said, "In looking at CBS's schedule now, and looking at their agenda in terms of what kind of network they want to be, there really is no place for American Gothic." CBS finished the 1995-96 season once again in third place, and its attempt to be on the cutting-edge was judged an ill-conceived failure. A couple of months before the approach of the fall 1996 season, CBS ran promotional spots for its own line up, and in addition to those ads having a Mom-and-Apple-Pie motif, there was a single, relentless catch phrase: "Welcome Home." Since CBS did not succeed in luring new viewers, it resolved to stop the bleeding away of its old ones - a short term strategy. American Gothic was definitely not the quick-fix CBS wanted.

For the 1996-97 television season, CBS barely managed to edge ABC out of second place (winning by about 0.4 ratings points). This might appear to show that CBS was wise to jettison American Gothic and the rest of its youth-oriented programming. Yet a closer look proves otherwise; CBS's "rise" is illusory. In fact, its audience numbers (i.e. its average ratings points) have remained the same while ABC's has fallen. CBS attained second place by default. As such, its long-term prospects are still highly unstable, and although a gradually aging U.S. population might help the network's current strategy, CBS is squandering chances to build loyalty among younger viewers.
Copyright © 2004 - 2005 Morphing Media